Thursday, April 29, 2004

Spain's leading radio station, Cadena Ser, calls for residents of the new EU members to get in touch

Today Cadena Ser publishes in its website a call for residents of any one of the 10 countries which from 1st May onwards will be new members of the European Union. If you live in one of the new member states, all you have to do is leave your name and telephone number in this forum. You should also state your reason for living there (because you were born there, work there....), and a representative from Cadena Ser will get in touch with you.

Most major Spanish newspapers and news radio channels are devoting quite alot of space and time to finding out more than basic statistics about these 10 states, especially the smaller, lesser known countries. This call for direct contact by Cadena Ser is probably an attempt to offer first-hand information to their listeners. We encourage any residents in the new member states to get in touch - the more information Euroresidents can share with eachother directly, the better.
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Wednesday, April 28, 2004

Joaquin Almunia, new member of the European Commission for Economic and Monetary Affairs

Joaquin Almunia has taken over from Pedro Solbes as the European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs. Joaquin Almunia was the first Socialist to succeed Felipe Gonzalez as the leader of the PSOE party, and resigned when the Socialists lost the 2000 elections to the Popular Party. His resignation led to party elections in which Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero was voted as the new leader of the Socialist Party. Almunia has already accepted his new post in the European Commission and has said that he will continue the policies already adopted by Solbes to take disclipinary measures against the United Kingdom, Netherlands and Italy for not respecting the deficit limits established for 2003.
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Spanish president's visit to Germany

Jose Luis Zapatero, Spain's new president, travelled to Germany today to hold talks with the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. After their meeting, both leaders gave a press conference in which they said they would work, together with France, towards a new United Nations resolution which would give sovereignty as soon as possible to Iraq. Zapatero stressed that the fact the Spanish troops were withdrawing from Iraq, did not mean that Spain would withdraw from the international effort to find solutions to the situation in the reconstruction of Iraq.

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Monday, April 26, 2004

67% Spaniards support decision to withdraw troops from Iraq

According to a survey published today by El Mundo, 67% Spaniards support Zapatero's decision to withdraw Spanish troops from Iraq, while 23% disagree with the withdrawal. The survey was carried out last week, when international criticism of the Spanish government's decision was at its height, so it is quite interesting that such a big majority does support Zapatero.

According to the results of this first major survey carried out by El Mundo (a newspaper which is traditionally pro-Popular Party and whose owner and Director is a close friend of Jose Maria Aznar), the PSOE party will win 45.1% of the votes in eht European elections to be held next month (a big improvement on the socialists' performance in the last European elections four years ago when they won 35,3% of the votes). 39.2% of the people consulted in the survey said they would vote for The Popular Party in the European elections.

Meanwhile the ABC publishes today an article written by Aznar in which the former president of Spain fiercely attacks the decision of Zapatero to withdraw Spanish troops from Iraq, claiming it is an act of irresponsibility and will be interpreted by the terrorists as a victory. Aznar knows only too well that withdrawal was one of the Socialist's objectives from the moment Spanish troops were sent to Iraq to help find the weapons of mass destruction and defeat Saddam Husein. Nevertheless, the argument he puts forward in the article published today is expected to be the PP's main line of attack in the run up to the European elections.
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Sunday, April 25, 2004

Spanish language and culture becoming more and more popular

According to today's edition of El Pais, Spanish language and culture are becoming more and more popular in the ten countries about to join the European Union.

A couple of weeks ago, a news item appeared in the Spanish press claiming that in the USA, four times more students choose Spanish (rather than French) as their first foreign language. Today El Pais claims that the growing popularity of Spanish language and culture has spread to Eastern European countries. There are plans for a Cervantes Institute (the Spanish version of the British Council) to be set up in Prague, Budapest and Bratislava, and the director of the Cervantes Institute in Poland has reported 766% increase over the past 8 years in the number of students matriculated on one of the Spanish courses offered by the Institute. More and more books by Spanish-speaking authors are being translated into the languages of all ten countries, and Spanish films are increasingly popular.

Related links:
List of free online Spanish language courses (mostly for beginners)
Spanish language and culture courses in Spain.



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Saturday, April 24, 2004

Priest celibacy in Spain

This week the news that 41% Brazilian Catholic priests admit to having had a sexual relationship has led to various articles being published to discuss once again the theme of celibacy in the Catholic Church. This El Mundo article discusses the case of Eastern European priests in Spain, sent by their national Catholic Churches (in Ukrania and Rumania in the case of the two priests interviewed in the article) to serve the growing community of Eastern European catholic immigrants. Both priests interviewed in the article are married and have children. According to the author of the article, the Spanish Catholic Church is trying to hush-up the presence of married Catholic priests in Spain in order to avoid opening up once again a debate which Spanish Catholic Church leaders consider to be closed. Spanish priests are expected to lead a celibate life and are certainly not allowed to contemplate marriage.

Euroresidentes has opened a debate on this issue here, and visitors are encouraged to express their opinion. When we receive enough opinions, we will publish a new page with the results. Many of othe users of our Spanish sections visit us from Catholic-prone Latin American countries, so it will be interesting to see what they think.

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Friday, April 23, 2004

Domestic violence in Spain

One of the biggest problems in Spain over the past few years has been the increase in the number of cases of domestic violence. During his election campaign, Zapatero promised to give a greater voice to women in his Government (8 of the 16 socialist ministers are women which makes it Spain's first government with an equal number of men and women) and to address the problem of rising violence against women. In today's first Cabinet Meeting, the first theme discussed will be the first draft of a new Law against Violence of Genes. It is expected to become law within a month.

Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero gives a very long interview to the Editor of El Mundo which the newspaper publishes today. Zapatero answers more than 100 questions in the interview. It is in Spanish of course, but non-Spanish speakers can always use a free online translation to get the gist of the questions and answers. Here is a quick translation of some of his answers:

"This Government will be a true example of democracy, in behaviour as well as in rules.."

"The day I leave La Moncloa (official dwelling of the President of Spain) I'd like to hear people say that I haven't changed"

"To avoid the mistakes made in the last Socialist government, I insisted anyone occupying a government post show impeccable behaviour"

"It would have been pointless to remain in Iraq in a sort of "false wait", creating uncertainty among our troops and our allies"

"War was declared on Iraq to look for Sadam's weapons of mass destruction.... Now the La Guerra de Irak era para buscar las armas de destrucción masiva de Sadam… Now the pretext they are using is terrorism..... We were told last year that military intervention in Iraq was a step towards solving the situation in Israel and Palestine, this has not been the case"

"Fidel Castro's regime must embrace democracy. All my messages to Cuba and Fidel Castro will be to this end"

"Our country's biggest shame is the number of cases of abuse against women. For this reason, the first law passed by this government will be one containing strict measures to address this problem"
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Thursday, April 22, 2004

King refers to the possibility of constitutional reform in Spain

In the official opening ceremony of the legislature, King Juan Carlos of Spain has referred to one of the debates which has deeply divided Spanish political parties over the past couple of years - constitutional reform.

One of the features of the Popular Party government, especially during their second mandate when they had an absolute majority in parliament and didn't need the support of regional parties to pass their policies, was the impact their very centralised approach to government had on the electoral results of regional political parties. Paradoxically, the more the Popular Party refused to seek consensus on regional issues, and insisted on the necessity for the existence of a strong central Government to combat regional aspirations, the more successful the results of regional parties at local elections, notably in the Basque Region and Catalunya. In the last regional elections, the PNV (Nationalist Basque Party) won its greatest ever majority as its separatist demands grew more ambitious and relations with the PP Government in Madrid reached an all time low. Furthermore, just last year, the Socialists took control of the Catalonian Regional Government thanks to the excellent results of the left wing regionalist party ERC who more than doubled their seats from 11 to 23 and, together with another minority party, formed a coalition government with the Socialists. It is not the first time regional parties have shared power with national parties in Spain. Different PSOE and PP governments have depended on the support of the Catalan CIU party and/or the Basque PNV party to govern in the past.

However this time, the PP party (who obtained one of their worst ever results in Catalonia) criticised the pact between PSOE and ERC, because it was made on the understanding that the new Catalonian Government would push for constitutional reform to gain greater autonomic powers. Zapatero attended an electoral meeting during the campaign in Catalonia, and promised that if he won the general elections this year, he would address the question of constitutional reform. This provided the Popular Party with one of their main lines of attack during this year's election campaign. They said that the constitution should not be modified to allow some regions to have greater federal powers, and claimed that the Spanish nation would be under threat if the Socialists won the elections.

So, it is very significative that King Juan Carlos mentioned possible constitutional reform during his speech this morning and the headlines of the digital versions of Spanish newspapers and news radio all echo his comments. In quite a courageous speech, the King of Spain touched on all the issues dominating Spanish politics at the moment. He said that any constitutional reform should be made with the same kind of consensus achieved when the present Spanish Constitution was drawn up during Spain's transition to democracy. He also said that Spain's national security depends increasingly on Spanish foreign policy ande stressed the importance of Spain's relationship with Latin America and Europe. He also mentioned the importance of maintaining "transatlantic links".

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Wednesday, April 21, 2004

USA may ask Spain to send its troops from Iraq to Afghanistan.

According to the latest update of El Mundo, the USA is going to ask Spain to send its troops due to return home, as a result of the Socialist Government's decision to withdraw Spanish troops from Iraq, to another destination, such as Afghanistan.

Miguel Angel Moratinos arrives in Washington today, and will hold talks with Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice. The Spanish Government is anxious to present its reasons for the withdrawal of troops to the US Government and people, especially since the withdrawal is being presented by its retractors as a sign that Spain is giving in to terrorism. (The Wall Street Journal went as far to compare Zapatero to Franco in its editorial yesterday, an article that was received by much indignation by a large sector of the Spanish media. Zapatero's grandfather was infact one of many democrats shot by Franco's troops for opposing the dictator and his family has a long tradition of actively supporting democracy in Spain). Yesterday in Dublin, the Spanish Foreign Minister said that he hoped to be able to dialogue with the US government, and that Spain continued to consider the USA as an ally.

Meanwhile, the Spanish Defence Minister, Jose Bono, said in an interview with Cadena Ser this morning, that during the past month and a half he held conversations with various ministers of defence of countries who have forces in Iraq to measure their possible support for handing military and political control of operations in Iraq over to the United Nations. According to Bono, two defence ministers told him their respective governments would not allow anybody except their own generals to order their troops. Comments like these led the new Spanish government to conclude that it was highly unlikely that the UN would be allowed to take control of the situation in Iraq, and so there was no point in prolonging the withdrawal of Spanish troops until June.



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Tuesday, April 20, 2004

Profiles of new Spanish Ministers

This week the new ministers and secretaries of the Socialist Government in Spain have been officially accepting their new post and pledging loyalty to their country. We have received several messages from Euroresidentes users with specific enquiries about individual members of the new Spanish Government and are preparing brief profiles on key ministers. The first ones published today are Miguel Angel Moratinos, Foreign Minister, Jose Bono, Defence Minister, and Pedro Solbes, Finance Minister.

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Monday, April 19, 2004

Spanish withdrawal of troops from Irak

Miguel Moratinos, the new Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, was interviewed on Cadena Ser radio this morning about Zapatero's surprise announcement yesterday that Spanish troops would be pulled out of Iraq as quickly as possible, rather than waiting until June.

Moratinos said this morning that Spain's new Government had made this decision based on the results of an intensive round of meetings and conversations he and the new Defence Minister, Jose Bono, have had since their party won the Spanish elections last month. Between them they consulted the heads of government of 12 countries about whether a UN handover at the end of June was possible. Moratinos said he also consulted top UN representatives. All of these conversations led to the same conclusion - ithat is was highly improbable that the UN would be allowed to take military and political control of the transition in Iraq, while the post-war situation there is getting more and more complicated.

Moratinos said that the announcement yesterday was also intended to deliver a political statement to the Spanish people - that the new Government will fulfill its electoral promises. Ever since Aznar decided to actively support the US invasion and occupation of Iraq without consulting Congress and despite the opposition of 90% of the Spanish people, Zapatero promised that if he won the elections this year, he would withdraw the troops. Moratinos said that given the general consensus in the international community that the UN would not be given a leading role in the conflict, there was no point in prolonging the uncertainty about when Spanish troops would return.

Sr. Moratinos confirmed that he spoke yesterday with Colin Powell hours before the announcement was made and that although Powell was disappointed, he said he understood the political nature of the decision. The Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister says he hopes that the decision will not damage Spain's diplomatic relations with the United States, and he confirmed that he will go ahead with his trip to the USA this week, where he will meet with Powell and Condoleezza Rice, as well as representatives of the US Senate and Congress.

Moratinos rejected accusations that the decision to withdraw troops was a way of giving in to terrorism. He reminded Cadena Ser listeners that the original justification for military action presented to the Spanish public by Aznar was that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction which represented a threat to world peace and had to be found and destroyed. The invasion was never put forward as an answer to terrorism. Since the invasion took place, no weapons of mass destruction have been found, and the international terrorism situation has worsened.

Moratinos said that the new Socialist Government would take a firm stance against national and international terrorism, and that the Spanish Government would continue to collaborate with other countries in looking for ways to solve the crisis in Iraq, and that any solution which respected international law and involved UN leadership would have Spain's full support.

The Government has announced that the new Defence Minister, Jose Bono, will hold a press conference this afternoon after the Cabinet of Ministers has held its first meeting, to further explain the Spanish withdrawal from Iraq, and Zapatero has called for an extraordinary parliamentary session tomorrow so that he can explain his decision before congress. A debate will be held afterwards, so that all parties can express their opinion. Yesterday all political parties represented in the Spanish parliament, with the exception of the Popular Party, confirmed their support for the immediate withdrawal of Spanish troops from Iraq. Mariano Rajoy, the leader of the PP, strongly criticised the move.

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Sunday, April 18, 2004

Zapatero says he will recall Spanish troops from Iraq as soon as possible

Spain's new President has said that Spain's 1,400 troops in Iraq will be withdrawn "in the shortest possible time". Zapatero said today "With the information we have, and which we have gathered over the past few weeks, it is not foreseeable that the United Nations will adopt a resolution that satisfies Spain's terms".

"I have given the order to do everything necessary to bring the Spanish troops stationed in Iraq home in the shortest time possible and with the greatest security guarantees," Zapatero said today in a statement broadcast on national television. Zapatero said Spain's government would continue to support Iraq's stability, democratization, territorial integrity and reconstruction.

Spain will also support any U.N. or European Union effort to help Iraqis' recover sovereignty and hold free, democratic elections in accordance with International Law, Zapatero said.

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Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Spain's new President

Yesterday Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero became Spain's new President having received 183 votes in his favour after the debates held on Thursday and Friday. It is the first time in Spain's new democracy, that any Spanish President has been voted in with only one party (the Popular Party) voting against. With the exception of the Popular Party, all the other political parties voted in favour of Zapatero, except the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) and the Catalan Nationalist Party (CIU) who both abstained.

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Wednesday, April 14, 2004

What Spain thinks of the Beckhams

Most of the Spanish press - including "serious" newspapers such as El Pais, El Mundo ABC etc. have included news items in the past few days about the marriage crisis of David Beckham and his wife Victoria.

It is quite extraodinary that at a moment when so much is happening in Spain and in the World, Beckham's supposed affairs with women in Madrid can cause so much interest. Or maybe it reflects the need of the media here, and the public in general, to find some light entertainment in a month dominated by terrorism and politics.

Although his photos are constantly published in the gossip magazines in Spain, the last time Beckham hit the headlines to this degree in the respected news press was when he signed for Real Madrid. His arrival was accompanied by much expectation and his presentation to the media was headline news on television, radio and in the papers the next day. Spain was as much intrigued by Victoria as impressed by Beckham, and it was almost a surprise when it turned out he was a good footballer too. Children and adolescents all over Spain (many Spanish teenagers see him as quite a hearthrob) wear the 23 Beckham Real Madrid football shirts in parks and shopping centers, and although he does not seem to speak any Spanish yet, he has been playing well for his team on the whole (although Real is going through a bit of a crisis at the moment), he smiles a lot when the camaras are near and Spain has warmed to the British player.

Not so to his wife, who Spanish people don't really understand at all. Spain is a very family-orientated country, and the fact that Victoria has apparantly decided to live in England as much as in Spain, disconcerts many people. If she was a successful artist in her own right, they would probably be more sympathetic, but as journalists here often point out, she owes much of her fame to her husband (this is more true in countries like Spain where she is less known, than in Britain of course). Initial reports which appeared in the Spanish press, denied by Beckham himself, in which Victoria was quoted as saying Spain smelt of garlic, did not help her cause.

The Spanish press have received the latest news with impartiality on the whole and not a little scepticism. As one of the newspapers here points out today, one of the women with whom he apparantly had an affair with, will appear on Sky One tonight and will receive 775.000 Euros (500.000 pounds) for revealing information for which, presumably, she has already received money from the News of the World, the newspaper which initially published her allegations. She will probably earn more in Spain too, as the gossip magazines publish their editions this week. And members of her family have already appeared on Spanish chat shows this week.

If these figures are true, perhaps this fact alone should make us examine our reaction to news stories like these. Admittedly it is a relief to turn to "light entertainment" stories, when so much of the news lately is so worrying. But given the poverty, grief and violence dominating current World affairs, how can anyone justify paying, or indeed earning ,nearly a million euros just by sharing personal information which contributes nothing to the public interest and the only thing it will probably achieve is damage to a generally well-liked personality and his family.
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Tuesday, April 13, 2004

Terrorist threats on video in Madrid

According to a news item just released by the Spanish press, police have managed to put together the damaged transcript of the video found in the Madrid flat in which Islamic terrorist suspects blew themselves up at the beginning of this month.

In the tape, the terrorists confirm that Spain remains a target for terrorist action. According to news reports, they say that given Spain's new President's decision to allow more troops to be sent to Afghanistan, "the Companies of Death and Ansar Al Qaeda have decided to follow the path of the holy yihad.... in the name of the fight against terrorism... There is no difference between citizens and members of the military services: innocent poeple die by the thousand in Afghanistan and Iraq. Is your blood worth more than ours?.... we will kill you, we will bring the war to your homes and you will not be able to sleep..."

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Spain prepares itself for its new government and new President.

At half past eight this morning, Aznar and Zapatero began a meeting to agree on the final details of the transfer of political power. This meeting is the last one between the two leaders before the new Spanish parliament meets for its first session on Thursday this week.

The Spanish political system differs from others (such as the British), in that the whole process is a bit long and complicated. Outgoing governments are given a month to pack their cases and papers. During this time they still hold power and are called "gobierno en funciones" - acting government. They are not supposed to pass any new laws and any new initiatives are put on hold until the new governing party is in power.

During this month, if the winning party has not achieved an absolute majority, it begins to hold meetings with all the other political parties who have won representation in the new Parliament, to determine whether or not their members intend to vote in favour of its presidential candidate. The Socialist party held these meetings at the end of last month.

Meanwhile, King Juan Carlos meets with the leaders of all political parties individually and during these meetings they put across their policies and tell him which political leader their party will vote for in the first big vote of the new parliament when members have to choose the new President of Spain. Once the King has spoken with all party leaders, and based on the result of these conversations, he hands over an official proposal to the Leader of Congress, containing the name of the official candidate for the Presidency of Spain. Last Wednesday King Juan Carlos handed this official proposal to Manuel Marin, the new Leader of the Congress. The document proposed Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero as the new candidate for president of Spain..

On Thursday of this week Parliament opens again, and the debate preceding the election of the new President begins. The official candidate, Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, will offer a long speech in which he will lay down the policy lines and principles of his new Government. All parties are given the chance to reply to his speech, and he can answer their replies. Then on Friday members of parliament vote.

Three of the minority parties, Izquierda Unida, Esquerra Republicana y Chunta Aragonesista, have already pledged their support for Zapatero which means that even if no other party votes for him, he will still reach 176 votes in favour which gives him the absolute majority. So far only the Popular Party has said its members will vote against Zapatero. The other minority parties (among them the Basque PNV party, and the Catalan CIU party, both of whom have shared power with both PSOE and PP in former governments) have told the King that their vote depends on the contents of Zapatero's speech. Depending on what he says, their members will vote in favour or abstain.

If all goes as planned, Jose Luis Zapatero will be sworn in as Spain's new President on Saturday.

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Monday, April 12, 2004

Incoming Spanish Government will cut Defense spending and invest more in Education and Housing policies.

According to El Pais, Jose Bono, the incoming defense minister, has called for a significant cut in arms spending. The money saved will be used to fund the new Socialist government's policies on housing and education. Bono last week criticised the decision of the outgoing PP defense minister, Federico Trillo, to push through last minute orders this month for arms and military vehicles and vessels worth 4 billion euros.

One of the new features of Spain's Socialist Government due to take power this week, is the creation of a new Housing Ministry. Despite the creation of new areas within the government, the Socialists remain committed to reducing the overall number of government posts. Aznar's outgoing government is made up of almost 2.000 senior posts, including ministers, secretaries of state, under secretaries, delegates and general secretaries, director generals, advisors and vice-directors. According to the PSOE, between 1997 and 2004, the administration increased spending in senior posts by 43 precent. One of the most immediate priorities of Spain's new government is to cut back on the number of these posts.

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Sunday, April 11, 2004

Basque nationalism and Harvard professor Huntingdon's latest controversial essay

According to this morning's edition of El Mundo, the ruling party of the Basque regional government in Spain, the National Basque Party, and Eeusko Alkartasuna will use this year's Basque Day to reiterate their demands for their region to be given national status and to be treated as a state in its own right within the framework of the European Union.

Meanwhile, El Pais publishes today an article about Samuel Huntingdon's latest controversial piece of writing, The Hispanic Challenge. Last month this Harvard University professor published an article which has enfuriated a large part of the intellectual Hispanic community, and has generated much debate. The article begins like this " The persistent inflow of Hispanic immigrants threatens to divide the United States into two peoples, two cultures, and two languages. Unlike past immigrant groups, Mexicans and other Latinos have not assimilated into mainstream U.S. culture, forming instead their own political and linguistic enclaves—from Los Angeles to Miami—and rejecting the Anglo-Protestant values that built the American dream. The United States ignores this challenge at its peril". This opening paragraph is followed by twelve pages warning of the "peril" supposedly posed to the US by the growing Hispanic population and, especially, the Mexican immigrants in the USA.

The well-known Mexican writer, Carlos Fuentes, published an article in El Pais last month entitled "The masked racist" in which he rejected Huntingdon's claim that the Hispanics living in the USA form closed communities - "Spanish-speaking residents in the US do not form closed or agressive groups. On the contrary, they adapt as quickly as possible to English and, sometimes, manage to conserve their use of Spanish, thus enriching the multi-ethnic and multicultural character of the USA.... Mexicans have not invaded - their presence is due to the laws of the labour market. There is a supply of Mexican workers in the USA because there is demand for their labour".

At a time in which World violence is at a peak, perhaps it is time to look beyond divisive questions such as regionalist-nationalist demands or racial conflict, in order to create and promote policies which aim at integrating different theories, beliefs, races and cultures into the political and social process. Events like the 11S AND 11M suicide terrorist attacks, the invasion of Iraq and the situation there now, with the constant fighting and those harrowing pictures of hostages, the violent policies of Israel's government against the Palestines, suicide bombers, ethnic violence in Bosnia and Kosovo, the ETA terrorist group activities in Spain...... etc etc, are all examples of what can happen when race and culture become conflictive issues. Modern society should be able to reconcile potentially conflictive differences and to use cultural, ethnic and racial diversity to enrich global culture, rather than to destroy it.
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Friday, April 09, 2004

Close ties between Georgetown University and the Spanish Popular Party

According to Cadena Ser, the Spanish Ministry has been financing events held in Georgetown University for the past 3 years. Apparantly in 2001 the Spanish Popular Party Government signed an agreement worth 1.200.000 Euros with Georgetown University to develope a postgraduate programme. According to Cadena Ser, The Spanish Government used public money to finance this agreement.

Since signing this agreement, according to Cadena Ser, various Spanish government ministers have been invited to Georgetown in the past 3 years. The acting Director for University Quality for Spain (Agencia de Calidad Universitaria) is one of Georgetown University's invited professors, and his wife, Antonia Martinez, who has acted as electoral advisor to the Spanish Presidency, is according to Cadena Ser, director of an online degree offered by the same University in collaboration with other universities. According to the same source, one of the Vicepresidents of the outgoing Spanish Government, Rodrigo Rato, is a member of Georgetown University's International Center of Strategic Studies.

Two days ago Georgetown University announced that Jose Maria Aznar, Spain's outgoing President, will join Georgetown University next fall as a Distinguished Scholar in the Practice of Global Leadership where he will lead seminars on contemporary European politics and trans-Atlantic relationships.
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posted by Euroresidentes at 10:49 PM 0 comments

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Bad weather in Spain affects Holy Week celebrations

The general atmosphere in Spain at the moment, still very much affected by the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in Madrid and the unusually wet and windy weather dominating most of Spain this week have all contributed to Easter celebrations being much more low key than usual. Holy Week events and processions have been cancelled in some Spanish towns and cities due to bad weather, and although most years Spaniards take advantage of the Easter break to have short family holidays (this is the only time of year when as much as 80% of tourists in Spain are Spanish), this year more families have chosen to stay at home. Madrid, perhaps not surprisingly, is the worst affected traditional Easter week destination. According to the Cadena Ser, hoteliers report a 10 - 20% fall in hotel reservations. Clouds and rain are expected to dominate the weather all weekend.

Most of the news in Spain, as in the rest of the World, is dominated by recent events in Iraq. The insistence of Jose Luis Zapatero for the US to recognise its mistakes and hand over control of the crisis to the United Nations seems to many to be the only viable way of improving a situation which seems to be increasingly out of control. In the last Ser Pulsometro, 72% Spaniards said they supported Zapatero's policy on Iraq, while 15% Spaniards opposed it.


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Thursday, April 08, 2004

Video made by terrorist suspects found in Madrid

Spanish police have found a video in the wreckage of the apartment where Islamic militants blew themselves up at the weekend, officials have said today. In the video, three armed men wearing traditional Arab costumes read out an ultimatum in Arabic demanding that Spain withdraw its troops from Iraq and Afghanistan within a week. According to Cadena Ser and El Mundo, the video was recorded just minutes before Spanish police ambushed the apartment and the suspects blew themselves up.

Spanish police are hunting Islamic militants still at large after the bombings.
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Wednesday, April 07, 2004

Bullfighting in Spain - Barcelona declares itself officially against corridas

"Barcelona City Council took a historic vote today when it officially declared the Catalonian capital an anti-bullfight city; by 21 votes to 15, with two abstentions. This follows an announcement by the city's Deputy Mayor, Jordi Portabella, two weeks ago, when he declared his opposition to bullfighting in front of hundreds of protesters, saying, "Barcelona must act like a capital and be a pioneer in the abolition of bullfighting."" Full story here.
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Road safety in Spain

Traffic accidents kill 1.2 million people annually in the world and are the second leading cause of death among people aged 5–29, according to a joint WHO/World Bank report launched today. The theme of this year's World Health Day is Road Safety and today around the globe, hundreds of organizations will host events to help raise awareness about road traffic injuries, their grave consequences and enormous costs to society.

Road safety is a big big problem in Spain. According to estimates from the DGT - National Traffic Directorate , accidents cost Spain about 9.000.000.000 Euros every year. Last year alone, 4.032 people were killed outright in a traffic accident, 2061 were seriously injured and 1.967 suffered light injuries (see this Cadena Ser article). Reasons behind the high rate of traffic accidents in Spain include:
The bad state of many roads,
Drinking and driving (according to this El Mundo article, 4 out of every 10 people killed in a road accident in Spain in 2002 had exceeded the legal limit of alcohol)
Human error
Faulty vehicles
Congested roads - just this Easter weekend the DGT expects 23 million cars with holidaymakers on Spanish roads.

This month the DGT have launched a campaign with some very violent images designed to shock Spaniards into complying with basic safety rules on the roads. In an attempt to reduce traffic accidents in Spain this year by increasing awareness, the advertising campaign uses images to describe what awful consequences failure to respect basic norms (such as using safety belts, speed limits, using a helmet on a motorbike and making sure children are strapped into their seats..) can have.

More information on road safety in Spain here. Don't forget that for this and other Spanish resources quoted here, non-spanish speakers can always use one of these free online translators.
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posted by Euroresidentes at 11:40 AM 0 comments

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Tuesday, April 06, 2004

Aznar to join Georgetown University

According to a press release from the University itself, the acting President of Spain, Jose Maria Aznar, whose term ends on April 16, will join Georgetown University next fall as a Distinguished Scholar in the Practice of Global Leadership where he will lead seminars on contemporary European politics and trans-Atlantic relationships.

“Prime Minister Aznar’s involvement on campus will enhance the work of our students and faculty in invaluable ways,” University President John J. DeGioia said. “Having such a distinguished former head of government join our community builds on Georgetown’s tradition of intellectual engagement on crucial global issues.”

At Georgetown, Aznar will lead at least two seminars each semester through the Mortara Center for International Studies, BMW Center for German and European Studies and Center for Latin American Studies. “I am greatly looking forward to this opportunity with Georgetown University. It will be a privilege for me to join the faculty of this world-class institution in the fields of international relations and political studies,” Aznar said in the university press release.

It will be interesting to see whether or not this means that his wife, Ana Botella, will give up her recent career in local politics to follow him to the US. She has been in charge of social affairs in Madrid's Town Hall since first accepting to run for her husband's party in the local elections last year. More about Aznar here.

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posted by Euroresidentes at 3:02 PM 0 comments

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Bank robber holds hostages for 12 hours in Alicante

Security forces in Alicante were on red alert yesterday as a young man threatened to blow up a branch of the Banco Popular in a residential area of the city. The bank seige lasted for over 12 hours. The man entered the bank at 9.30 a.m. and held hostage bank employees and clients for twelve hours, while the police evacuated 176 families from flats around the bank and cordened off the area. The man's father travelled down from Madrid and tried to pursuade his son to free the hostages and to surrender to police, but the man continued with his threats to set off a hand grenade if police did not give him a motorbike and a gram of heroin. Finally he was given a motorbike and tried to escape, but a police car crashed into the bike and overpowered him. He was taken to hospital last night and is reported to be in a serious condition. Tele Cinco offer a video of some of the moments of the seige here . If you want to see the moment when a police car crashes into the bank robber when he tries to escape on the motorbike in Alicante, click on the video link at the bottom of the Tele Cinco page.
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Monday, April 05, 2004

Key suspects behind the 11M attacks in Madrid die in Lagenes explosion

Spanish police are still trying to clarify how many people died in the explosions in a flat in Madrid the day before yesterday. The acting Interior Minster, Angel Acebes, confirmed that at least three key suspects in the Madrid train bombings case - a Tunisian, Sarhane Ben Abdelmajid Fakhet, Jamal Ahmidan, and Abdennabi Kounjaa, a Moroccan - were among those killed in Saturday's suicide blast.

This afternoon police investigating the events of Saturday have found evidence that a fifth person died in the explosion, but they still do not know if he or she formed part of the group of terrorists believed to be behind last months attacks.

In a cupboard which survived the huge explosion, bags containing 10kg (22lb) of dynamite connected to detonators suggest that the bombing campaign against Madrid had not been, and still may not be, over. Two hundred detonators were also found. And according to reports in the Spanish newspaper ABC today, just hours before the terrorists killed themselves in Leganes on Saturday, the newspaper received a fax signed by "Abu Dujana al-Afgani, Ansar Group, al-Qaida in Europe", warning of more strikes unless Spain withdrew its troops from Iraq and Afghanistan within 24 hours.

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Sunday, April 04, 2004

Explosion in Madrid

According to the Spanish interior minister, the Tunisian identified by the Spanish government as the ringleader of the March 11 bombings in Madrid was among four suspects killed yesterday in the explosion in Laganes, on the outskirts of Madrid.
The suspects, chanting in Arabic, set off the blast while police were pursuing them Saturday night at a four-story apartment building, Angel Acebes said.

One Spanish police officer was also killed and 11 were wounded, Acebes said. Three are still in hospital.

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posted by Euroresidentes at 10:41 PM 0 comments

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Saturday, April 03, 2004

Spanish interior minister press conference

Angel Acebes, the acting Spanish Interior Minister has just appeared in a press conference, giving details of what has happened in Madrid this evening. According to Acebes, investigations into the terrorist attacks of the 11th March led to the identification of a flat in a suburb of Madrid where three suspected terrorists were living. According to Acebes, police surrounded the flat and the occupants were asked to surrender. According to Acebes, the occupants of the flats finally exploded a bomb in the building and, according to the acting Interior Minister, all occupants of the flat died in the explosion, as did a Spanish policeman. No further details are available at the moment.
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Explosion in Madrid suburb

As police engaged in a standoff with three suspected North African terrorists this evening, an explosion shook the neighborhood. According to latest reports, 12 people have been injured and at least 3 have died (one policeman and two un-named arabs). The explosion occurred about 9 p.m. Antena 3 has reported that the suspects had threatened to blow up the four-story building in the southern Madrid suburb of Leganes, about 10 miles south of the capital. Angel Acebes, the Interior Minister, is expected to appear in a press conference any minute now.

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Friday, April 02, 2004

Bomb found on Spanish railway

Spanish police have found a bomb on the rail line linking Madrid and Sevilla today. Alerted by a railway employee, who found a bag placed under the railway lines, bomb disposal experts found10-12kg (22-24lb) of dynamite in a carrier bag about 40 miles south of Madrid. According to Acebes, the acting Interior Minister, the explosives are the same as those used in the terrorist attacks in Madrid last month. The terrorists were possibly interrupted while they were activating the bomb according to the first reports, because they hadn't completed preparation.

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Weather forecast in Spain over Easter

According to a special report released today, the National Meteorological Institute predicts a good start weather-wise to Easter Week, but warns that the weather will worsen as the week goes on.

As from today, the weather will start to improve all over Spain, skies will generally be clear and temperatures will rise, especially on the Mediterranean coast. But weather will start to deteriorate again from 6th April when it is expected to rain in the North and temperatures will get lower again, especially in North and in Mallorca, Minorca and Ibiza.

Today is the constitution of the new parliament, and the first day of the new legislature. All members of parliament started to take possesion of their seats at 10 O'Clock after holding one minutes silence in memory of the victims of the train bombings in Madrid. There are more women MPs in this legislature than ever before. Out of a total of 350 MPs, 127 are women. An increase of 27% compared to the last Parliament. Half of the 16 members of Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's cabinet are women, including one of his two vice-presidents.
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Thursday, April 01, 2004

Spain's new government and Catalonia's ice skaters.

Today is the last day of the old legislature. At One O Clock the PSOE will sign an agreement with all politicial parties represented in the House except the Popular Party. One of Zapatero's election promises was that if he won the elections he would lead a parliament which would give all elected parties a voice and would put democratic debate and consensus above unilateral party decisions. He argued that during the past four years (when the PP had an overall majority and did not need to seek consensus with any other party to approve new legislation), the Spanish Parliament had ceased to be a place where the ideas of other political representatives were respected by Government.

This week proposed that both major party conced some of their parliamentary posts to a smaller party, so that the minority groups would have some role in parliamentary organization. However on Tuesday the PP announced that it would not participate in the negotiations to distribute parliamentary posts and intended to retain all its posts and to embark on its new role of what the PP party spokesman describes as a firm, unrelenting opposition.

Zapatero decided to go ahead with his policy even without the support and participation of the PP, and the PSOE has conceded two of its seats on the parliamentary committee to smaller parties, even though this means that the ruling party loses its majority on this committee which decides who forms part of special parliamentary commissions during the next four years. Most of the Spanish media have aplauded the decision, and the Popular Party is beginning to receive criticism from newspapers which are usually loyal to the party.

Meanwhile, this week the International Ice Skating Federation has approved an application put in by the Catalan Ice Skating Federation for its skaters to be able to compete under Catalonia's flag in international competitions. This decision is bound to have repercussions on a national and regional level in Spain, as applications will probably now be put forward by Catalonia and the Basque Region from other sports federations and although each one will obviously be treated individually, the Skating Federation decision certainly sets a new precedent. For the first time an international federation has recognised the status of an automonous region as a "nation within a nation".
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